Unit 5: Physical and Cultural Geography of Africa
Elaborated Unit Focus: The focus of this unit is how the physical and cultural geography shapes the environment, nations, and people of Africa.
Geographic Understandings
SS7G1 The student will locate selected features of Africa. a. Locate on a world and regional political-physical map: the Sahara, Sahel, savanna, tropical rain forest, Congo River, Niger River, Nile River, Lake Tanganyika, Lake Victoria, Atlas Mountains, and Kalahari Desert. b. Locate on a world and regional political-physical map the countries of, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire), Egypt, Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa, and Sudan.
SS7G2 The student will discuss environmental issues across the continent of Africa. a. Explain how water pollution and the unequal distribution of water impacts irrigation, trade, industry, and drinking water. b. Explain the relationship between poor soil and deforestation in Sub-Saharan Africa. c. Explain the impact of desertification on the environment of Africa from the Sahel to the rainforest.
SS7G3 The student will explain the impact of location, climate, and physical characteristics on population distribution in Africa. a. Explain how the characteristics in the Sahara, Sahel, savanna, and tropical rain forest affect where people live, the type of work they do, and how they travel.
SS7G4 The student will describe the diverse cultures of the people who live in Africa. a. Explain the differences between an ethnic group and a religious group. b. Explain the diversity of religions within the Arab, Ashanti, Bantu, and Swahili ethnic groups.
Unit 5 Enduring Understandings and Unit Essential Questions
Every place has unique geographic features that influence how cultures develop.
• Why are people attracted to certain regions in which to live? (G1a, b; 3a)
• How does the physical geography of Africa contribute to its culture? (G5a, b; 7a, b)
Different ethnic groups represent diverse cultural traditions.
• How are the various cultural groups in Africa similar and different? (G4a, b)
Limited resources are often the basis for power and conflict.
• How does the water supply influence the development of North Africa/Southwest Asia? (G2a, b, c)
We had a quiz on Tuesday over the physical features
Students have been busy creating a Visual Organizer of the different regions of Africa. Sahara, Sahel, Savanna and the Rainforest. If you did not turn your mini-project on Wednesday, it must be turned in on Thursday. NO LATER!!
Thursday 11/19
Students will be reading 2 articles on "Farmland to Desert" and "More Farmland to Desert" and answering "How can farmland become desert?"
They will then read a play 'point/counterpoint' and examine both sides of the Aswan High Dam issue. Their homework will be to respond with positives and negatives to both sides.
11/20
Share positive and negative viewpoints.
Students will study a population distribution map and a physical map to figure out what physical factors may affect the population density of Africa and answer 5 questions. All work must be completed any ready to hand in on Monday 11/30. Students can also refer to their textbook.
I will be out the next 2 days, as my daughter is getting married on Saturday. I want to wish everyone a safe and wonderful Thanksgiving with friends and family.
Today
we'll begin the adventure of exploring environmental problems in
Africa. Perhaps there will be something we can do to help! We'll
start with an advance organizer/anticipation guide where we will use
the INTELLIGENT behaviors of drawing on past knowledge and
questioning/problem posing so STUDENTS can use what they've studied in
physical geography of Africa to identify the subsequent environmental
problems that threaten the continent. Then we'll take a look at an
interesting website.
12/1 Tuesday: Today we'll view a PowerPoint showing pictures of these environmental problems and further explaining the challenges.
For homework over the
next week or so you will complete an activity called "The Water Bill",
comparing your water usage with that of selected African countries.
12/3 Thursday: Students will continue their investigation and intelligence gathering regarding the environmental problems in Africa.
12/4 Friday: Today we'll use the strategy of Semantic Feature Analysis to examine the environmental policies of selected African nations.